Friday, September 6, 2013

Creating Custom Tag In JSP





A Custom Tag is a user-defined JSP language element. When a JSP page containing a Custom Tag is translated into a servlet, the tag is converted to operations on an object called a tag handler. The web container then invokes those operations when the JSP page's servlet is executed.

JSP tag extensions let you create new tags that you can insert directly into a JavaServer Page just as you would the built-in tags. Custom Tags are distributed in a tag library, that defines a set of related Custom Tags and contains the objects that implement the tags. The object that implements a Custom Tag is called a tag handler.

Let's do a demo: Create a "<today>" tag using the
following:
  1. To create a custom JSP tag, you must first create a Java class that acts as a tag handler. So let us create a MyTagHandler.java class file inside the user package and write the following code in that class:

    image1.gif

    The code above is simple, where the "doTag()" method just prints the current day and time.
     
  2. Right-click on "WEB-INF" then click on "Others" then under "web catagory" click on "Tag Library Descriptor" as in the following:

    image2.gif
     
  3. Click on "Next", then for the TLD Name provide "MyTag" as in the following:

    image3.gif
     
  4. Open the MyTag.tld file and enter the following code to create the Custom Tag:

    image4.gif
     
  5. Now it's time to use the above defined Custom Tag "Hello" in our JSP program as follows. Open Index.jsp and provide a reference to the tag library by writing the following code:<%@taglib uri="WEB-INF/tlds/Mytags.tld" prefix="m" %>
    image5.gif

    The preceding image shows the complete code of index.jsp.
     
  6. Run your index.jsp page. If everything goes fine then you will get the following output.

    image6.gif

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